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The China Disabled Persons’ Federation, also known as the CDPF, is a national organization for individuals with disability in China established in Beijing, China in March 1988,〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=China Disabled Persons' Federation )〕 aiming to represent and safeguard the rights and interests of disabled people. The predecessors of the CDPF are the China Association for the Blind and Deaf, established in 1960 and the China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped established in 1984. The three basic functions of the CDPF are to represent the interests of people with disabilities in China and help protect their legitimate rights, to provide them with comprehensive and effective services and to supervise affairs relating to people with disabilities commissioned by the Chinese government.〔 The emblem of the CDPF looks like a plum flower which features prominently in Chinese art and culture. With its motto "humanity, probity, service and contribution" the CDPF has helped a lot of disabled persons. ==Origin and history== In March, 1953, the Chinese Welfare Association for the Blind was established in Beijing. The purposes of the Association are: to assist the government in solving problems concerning the blind, to care for the blind and to work for the welfare of the blind. Xie Juezai (谢觉哉) Interior Minister of the Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government, served as chairman, Wu Yunfu (伍云甫) and Huang Nai (黄乃) served as vice chairman, and Zhang Wenqiu (张文秋) served as Director-General. In February, 1956, the Chinese Welfare Association for the Deaf was established in Beijing. The purposes of the Association are: to contact the deaf and to work for the welfare of them. Wu Yunfu (伍云甫), general secretary of the Chinese people's Relief Association, served as chairman. On May 30, 1956, according to Premier Zhou Enlai's instructions, the Chinese Welfare Association for the Deaf and the Chinese Welfare Association for the Blind began to be directed by the Interior Ministry officially.〔 On May 20, 1960, the Chinese Welfare Association for the Blind and the Chinese Welfare Association for the Deaf merged into the China Association for the Blind and Deaf. In August, 1978, ''Report on the return of the China Association for the Blind and Deaf's organization and working'' was approved by the center leadership after the instructions. Afterwards, Chinese blind deaf-mute Association immediately returned to work and to resume the publication of the ''blind Monthly''. On March 15, 1984, the inaugural meeting of the China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped was held in Beijing. In July, 1986, The China Organizing Committee of the United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons was established in Beijing, and the first Organizing Committee meeting was held. The meeting was presided over by Cui Naifu (崔乃夫). Deng Pufang (邓朴方) delivered a work report, and the Vice Premier Qiao Shi (乔石) delivered an important speech at the meeting. The responsibilities and work system of the Organizing Committee and its secretariat was formulated. On March 11 to 13, 1988, the First National Congress of the China Disabled Persons' Federation was held in Beijing. In December, 1990, The 17th meeting of the Seventh National People's Congress Standing Committee examined and adopted the ''People's Republic of China on Protection of Disabled Persons Act''. The Act will come into force on May 15, 1991. On September 4, 1994, The sixth FESPIC Games for the Disabled opened in Beijing.Premier Li Peng (李鹏) announced the opening. Deng Pufang (邓朴方) presided over the opening ceremony. On January 14, 2011, the China Disabled Persons Rehabilitation Association of the Fifth National People's Congress was inaugurated in Beijing. On May 15, the China Disabled Persons' Federation and Fujian Film Studio produced the first Special Olympics theme of the film "Special Love" as a tribute film premiere held at Great Hall of the People in Beijing. On September 15–16, co-sponsored by the China Disabled Persons' Federation and Handicap International, the nationwide community-based rehabilitation of international cooperation project workshop held in Beijing. On October 11, the opening ceremony of the Eighth Chinese National Games for the Disabled was held in Hangzhou. On December 6, the China Disabled Persons' Federation together with the World Health Organization and World Bank organized the ''World Disability Report'' and ''Community-based Rehabilitation Guide'' conference at Great Hall of the People in Beijing. On February 1, 2012, the China Disabled Persons' Federation held the recommendations and proposals symposium for 2012 National People's Congress and Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. On February 21, China Disabled Persons' Federation and China National Radio held the "Cultural Assistive Action Plan" strategic cooperation agreement signing ceremony at the China Braille Library in Beijing. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「China Disabled Persons' Federation」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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